--- title: Landmarks include the Azadi Tower, a memorial built in 1971 to mark… — Tehran · tree and pragmatics description: Landmarks include the Azadi Tower, a memorial built in 1971 to mark the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire; the Milad Tower, the world's sixth-tallest self-supporting tower, completed in 2007; and the Tabiat Bridge, completed in 2014. Who acts: Landmarks. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tehran» wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Tehran](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/) / 12 # Tehran, sentence 12 From Wikipedia, [«Tehran»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Landmarks include the Azadi Tower, a memorial built in 1971 to mark the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire; the Milad Tower, the world's sixth-tallest self-supporting tower, completed in 2007; and the Tabiat Bridge, completed in 2014. **Who acts:** Landmarks · **What happens:** include, build, mark, support, complete · **To what, where:** Azadi Tower, memorial, 2,500th anniversary, sixth tallest supporting tower, 2007, Tabiat Bridge This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tehran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Landmarks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Tehran:12 # text = Landmarks include the Azadi Tower, a memorial built in 1971 to mark the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire; the Milad Tower, the world's sixth-tallest self-supporting tower, completed in 2007; and the Tabiat Bridge, completed in 2014. 1 Landmarks landmark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 Azadi Azadi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 Tower Tower PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 memorial memorial NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 9 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 1971 1971 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 obl _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 mark mark VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 advcl _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 2,500th 2,500th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 16 amod _ _ 16 anniversary anniversary NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 Persian Persian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 Empire Empire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 Milad Milad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 Tower Tower PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 28 's 's PART POS _ 27 case _ _ 29 sixth sixth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 30 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 tallest tall ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 35 amod _ _ 32 self self NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 33 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 32 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 supporting support VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 35 amod _ _ 35 tower tower NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 completed complete VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 acl _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 2007 2007 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 40 ; ; PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 Tabiat Tabiat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 Bridge Bridge PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 completed complete VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 44 acl _ _ 47 in in ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 2014 2014 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 46 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 49 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **include** | present | Landmarks | the Azadi Tower | | | | the Milad Tower *obl*; the Tabiat Bridge *parataxis* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tower=Theme | | 2 | **build** | participle | | a memorial *not said here* | | | | in 1971 | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1971=Attribute | | 3 | **mark** | to-infinitive | | the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian Empire | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent anniversary=Destination | | 4 | **support** | gerund | | | | | | self *compound* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **complete** | participle | | the world's sixth tallest supporting tower *not said here* | | 2007 | | | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **complete** | participle | | the Tabiat Bridge *not said here* | | 2014 | | | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tehran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/11/) - next →: [sentence 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/13/) - ↑ back to [Tehran](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/)