---
title: Several old buildings, including parts of the Golestan Palace, Takye… — Tehran · tree and pragmatics
description: Several old buildings, including parts of the Golestan Palace, Takyeh Dowlat, and Toopkhaneh Square, were replaced with modern buildings influenced by classical Iranian architecture, particularly the buildings of the National Bank, the police headquarters, the telegraph office, and the military acad
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/74/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Tehran](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/) / 74

# Tehran, sentence 74

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Tehran»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Several old buildings, including parts of the Golestan Palace, Takyeh Dowlat, and Toopkhaneh Square, were replaced with modern buildings influenced by classical Iranian architecture, particularly the buildings of the National Bank, the police headquarters, the telegraph office, and the military academy.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Several old buildings · **What happens:** include, replace, influence · **To what, where:** Toopkhaneh, modern buildings, Several old buildings

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tehran». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Several old buildings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tehran:74
# text = Several old buildings, including parts of the Golestan Palace, Takyeh Dowlat, and Toopkhaneh Square, were replaced with modern buildings influenced by classical Iranian architecture, particularly the buildings of the National Bank, the police headquarters, the telegraph office, and the military academy.
1	Several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	case	_	_
6	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	appos	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	Golestan	Golestan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Palace	Palace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Takyeh	Takyeh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	Dowlat	Dowlat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	Toopkhaneh	Toopkhaneh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	Square	Square	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
19	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	replaced	replace	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
24	influenced	influence	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl	_	_
25	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	classical	classical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	Iranian	Iranian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	architecture	architecture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	National	National	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	Bank	Bank	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	police	police	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	headquarters	headquarters	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	academy	academy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **replace** | past · passive | Several old buildings and the military academy *not said here* | Toopkhaneh |  |  |  | with modern buildings | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: subject=Location with building=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **influence** | participle |  | modern buildings *not said here* |  |  |  | by classical Iranian architecture and the buildings of the National Bank and the police headquarters and the telegraph office | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tehran», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 73](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/73/)
- next →: [sentence 75](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/75/)
- ↑ back to [Tehran](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tehran/)