---
title: Some academics outside Thailand, including Duncan McCargo and Federi… — Thailand · tree and pragmatics
description: Some academics outside Thailand, including Duncan McCargo and Federico Ferrara, note extraconstitutional role of the monarch through a "network monarchy" behind the political scenes. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Thailand» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Thailand, sentence 408

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From Wikipedia, [«Thailand»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Some academics outside Thailand, including Duncan McCargo and Federico Ferrara, note extraconstitutional role of the monarch through a "network monarchy" behind the political scenes.

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**To what, where:** note extraconstitutional role

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thailand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Thailand:408
# text = Some academics outside Thailand, including Duncan McCargo and Federico Ferrara, note extraconstitutional role of the monarch through a "network monarchy" behind the political scenes.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	academics	academic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
3	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Thailand	Thailand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	including	including	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Duncan	Duncan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	McCargo	McCargo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Federico	Federico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
11	Ferrara	Ferrara	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	extraconstitutional	extraconstitutional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	role	role	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	monarch	monarch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	through	through	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	network	network	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	scenes	scene	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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