---
title: Recovery from the 1997–1998 Asian financial crisis depended mainly o… — Thailand · tree and pragmatics
description: Recovery from the 1997–1998 Asian financial crisis depended mainly on exports, among various other factors. as of 2025, the Thai automotive industry was the largest in Southeast Asia and the 12th largest in the world. Who acts: Recovery, Thai automotive industry, 12th. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tha
---

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# Thailand, sentence 496

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From Wikipedia, [«Thailand»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Recovery from the 1997–1998 Asian financial crisis depended mainly on exports, among various other factors. as of 2025, the Thai automotive industry was the largest in Southeast Asia and the 12th largest in the world.

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**Who acts:** Recovery, Thai automotive industry, 12th · **What happens:** depend, be · **To what, where:** Southeast Asia, world

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thailand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Recovery, Thai automotive industry, 12th), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Thailand:496
# text = Recovery from the 1997–1998 Asian financial crisis depended mainly on exports, among various other factors. as of 2025, the Thai automotive industry was the largest in Southeast Asia and the 12th largest in the world.
1	Recovery	recovery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
4	1997	1997	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	6	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	1998	1998	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	_
7	Asian	Asian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	financial	financial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	crisis	crisis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
10	depended	depend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	mainly	mainly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	exports	export	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	among	among	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	factors	factor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	22	case	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
22	2025	2025	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	Thai	Thai	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	automotive	automotive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	parataxis	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	Southeast	Southeast	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	12th	12th	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	37	nsubj	_	_
37	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	30	conj	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **depend** | past | Recovery from the Asian financial crisis |  |  |  |  | among various other factors; as 2025; on exports; mainly *property* | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent on export=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | the Thai automotive industry |  |  | Southeast Asia |  | large *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | 12th |  |  | the world |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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