---
title: Tens of thousands of migrants from neighbouring countries face explo… — Thailand · tree and pragmatics
description: Tens of thousands of migrants from neighbouring countries face exploitation in a few industries, especially in fishing where slave-like conditions have been reported. Who acts: Tens. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Thailand» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Thailand, sentence 546

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From Wikipedia, [«Thailand»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Tens of thousands of migrants from neighbouring countries face exploitation in a few industries, especially in fishing where slave-like conditions have been reported.

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**Who acts:** Tens · **What happens:** neighbour, face, report · **To what, where:** exploitation, like conditions

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thailand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Thailand:546
# text = Tens of thousands of migrants from neighbouring countries face exploitation in a few industries, especially in fishing where slave-like conditions have been reported.
1	Tens	ten	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	migrants	migrant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	neighbouring	neighbour	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	amod	_	_
8	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	face	face	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	industries	industry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	fishing	fishing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
19	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	26	advmod	_	_
20	slave	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	conditions	condition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **neighbour** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **face** | present | Tens of thousands of migrants from neighbouring countries | exploitation |  |  |  | in fishing; in a few industries | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent exploitation=Destination in industry=Theme |
| 3 | **report** | present · perfect · passive |  | like conditions |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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