---
title: The entertainment industries are estimated to have directly contribu… — Thailand · tree and pragmatics
description: The entertainment industries are estimated to have directly contributed $2.1 billion in GDP to the economy in 2011. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Thailand» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Thailand, sentence 701

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From Wikipedia, [«Thailand»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The entertainment industries are estimated to have directly contributed $2.1 billion in GDP to the economy in 2011.

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**What happens:** estimate, contribute · **To what, where:** entertainment industries, economy, GDP

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thailand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Thailand:701
# text = The entertainment industries are estimated to have directly contributed $2.1 billion in GDP to the economy in 2011.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	industries	industry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux	_	_
8	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	contributed	contribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	xcomp	_	_
10	$	$	SYM	$	_	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	2.1	2.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	compound	_	_
12	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	GDP	GDP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	2011	2011	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | present · passive |  | the entertainment industries |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **contribute** | to-infinitive · perfect |  |  | the economy | GDP |  | in 2011; directly *property* | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent $=Theme to economy=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Thailand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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