---
title: In 2005 the Switzerland-based banking group International Commercial… — The Gambia · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2005 the Switzerland-based banking group International Commercial Bank established a subsidiary and now has four branches in the country. Who acts: based banking group. A sentence of Wikipedia's «The Gambia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# The Gambia, sentence 272

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From Wikipedia, [«The Gambia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2005 the Switzerland-based banking group International Commercial Bank established a subsidiary and now has four branches in the country.

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**Who acts:** based banking group · **What happens:** base, establish, have · **To what, where:** subsidiary, 2005, four branches, country

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Gambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (based banking group), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:The_Gambia:272
# text = In 2005 the Switzerland-based banking group International Commercial Bank established a subsidiary and now has four branches in the country.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
4	Switzerland	Switzerland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
7	banking	banking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
9	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	Commercial	Commercial	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Bank	Bank	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	established	establish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	_
17	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
18	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **base** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | Switzerland *compound* | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **establish** | past | the based banking group  International Commercial Bank | a subsidiary |  | 2005 |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subsidiary=Patient |
| 3 | **have** | present | the based banking group  International Commercial Bank *not said here* | four branches |  | the country | now |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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