--- title: The International Open University (until January 2020 known as the I… — The Gambia · tree and pragmatics description: The International Open University (until January 2020 known as the Islamic Online University), a higher-education institution having more than 435,000 enrolled students from over 250 countries worldwide, has its global headquarters in The Gambia. Who acts: higher education institution, January, Inte --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/The_Gambia/322/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [The Gambia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/The_Gambia/) / 322 # The Gambia, sentence 322 From Wikipedia, [«The Gambia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The International Open University (until January 2020 known as the Islamic Online University), a higher-education institution having more than 435,000 enrolled students from over 250 countries worldwide, has its global headquarters in The Gambia. **Who acts:** higher education institution, January, International Open University · **What happens:** know, have, enrol · **To what, where:** 435,000, students, 250 countries, global headquarters, Gambia This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Gambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (higher education institution, January, International Open University), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:The_Gambia:322 # text = The International Open University (until January 2020 known as the Islamic Online University), a higher-education institution having more than 435,000 enrolled students from over 250 countries worldwide, has its global headquarters in The Gambia. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 International International ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 Open Open PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 until until SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 7 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 8 2020 2020 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nmod _ _ 9 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 10 as as ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 12 Islamic Islamic ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 13 Online Online PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 18 higher high ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 20 education education NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 institution institution NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 appos _ _ 22 having have VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 acl _ _ 23 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV 25 advmod _ _ 24 than than ADP IN _ 23 fixed _ _ 25 435,000 435,000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obj _ _ 26 enrolled enrol VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 27 students student NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 28 from from ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 over over ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 250 250 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 31 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 32 worldwide worldwide ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 33 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 34 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 35 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 36 global global ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 headquarters headquarters NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 34 obj _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 Gambia Gambia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 41 . . PUNCT . _ 34 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | participle | | | | | | as the Islamic Online University | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as university=Attribute | | 2 | **have** | gerund | a higher education institution *not said here* | 435,000 | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 435,000=Patient | | 3 | **enrol** | past | January 2020 | students | | 250 countries | | worldwide *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **have** | present | the International Open University | University's global headquarters | | the Gambia | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headquarters=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «The Gambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 321](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/The_Gambia/321/) - next →: [sentence 323](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/The_Gambia/323/) - ↑ back to [The Gambia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/The_Gambia/)