--- title: Thimphu — English Wikipedia · full text with trees description: Wikipedia's «Thimphu», whole, every sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics, CC BY-SA 4.0. It begins: Thimphu (/tɪmˈpuː/ tim-POOH; ཐིམ་ཕུག་ tʰim˥.pʰu˥) is the capital and largest city of Bhutan. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / Thimphu # Thimphu From Wikipedia, [«Thimphu»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimphu), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The English Wikipedia article «Thimphu», whole: 43 sections, 493 sentences and 9818 words, its 121 notes at the end. The marks in brackets «[n]» are Wikipedia's own, each leading to its note and source; the small number after every sentence leads to the sentence's own page with its syntax tree and pragmatics, parsed by Mova itself. **1** [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/page/2/) [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/page/3/) [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/page/4/) [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/page/5/) | Facts | | | --- | --- | | | **Thimphu · ཐིམ་ཕུག་** | | | **[Capital city](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_city) and [Thromde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromde)** | | | Seal | | | Coordinates: | | [District](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Bhutan) | [Thimphu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimphu_District) | | [Gewog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewogs_of_Bhutan) | [Chang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_Gewog) | | Established as capital | 1955 | | Township | 1961 | | [Municipality](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Government_Act_of_Bhutan_2009) | 2009 | | **Government** | | | • [Druk Gyalpo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk_Gyalpo) | [Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck) | | • Thrompon | Ugyen Dorji[\[1\]](page/5/#ref-1 "note 1") | | **Area** | | | • Total | 26.1 km² (10.1 sq mi) | | Elevation | 2,320 m (7,612 ft) | | **Population (2017)** | | | • Total | 114,551 | | • Density | 4,389.0/km² (11,367.5/sq mi) | | [Time zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone) | [UTC+06:00](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC+06:00) ([BTT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan_Time)) | | Area code | [+975](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/+975)-2 | | [Climate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Köppen_climate_classification) | [Cwb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate) | Thimphu (/tɪmˈpuː/ tim-POOH; ཐིམ་ཕུག་ tʰim˥.pʰu˥) is the [capital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_city) and largest city of [Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan) [corpus](../Bhutan/ "in our corpus").[1](1/ "tree and pragmatics") It is situated in the western central part of Bhutan, and the surrounding valley is one of Bhutan's [dzongkhags](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzongkhag), the [Thimphu District](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimphu_District).[2](2/ "tree and pragmatics") The ancient capital city of [Punakha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punakha) was replaced by Thimphu as the capital in 1955, and in 1961 Thimphu was officially declared the capital of the Kingdom of Bhutan by the 3rd [Druk Gyalpo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk_Gyalpo) [Jigme Dorji Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck).[3](3/ "tree and pragmatics") The city extends in a north–south direction on the west bank of the valley formed by the Wang Chhu, which flows out into India as the [Raidāk River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raidāk_River).[4](4/ "tree and pragmatics") Thimphu is the [fifth highest capital in the world by altitude](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capital_cities_by_elevation) and the highest capital in Asia, ranging from 2248 m to 2648 m.[\[2\]](page/5/#ref-2 "note 2")[\[3\]](page/5/#ref-3 "note 3")[\[4\]](page/5/#ref-4 "note 4") Unlike many capitals, Thimphu does not have its own airport, instead relying on the [Paro Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paro_Airport), accessible by road 52 km away.[5](5/ "tree and pragmatics") Thimphu, as the political and [economic center](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Bhutan) of Bhutan, has a dominant agriculture and livestock base, contributing to about 45% of the country's GNP.[\[5\]](page/5/#ref-5 "note 5")[6](6/ "tree and pragmatics") [Tourism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Bhutan), though a contributor to the economy, is strictly regulated, maintaining a balance between tradition, development, and modernization.[7](7/ "tree and pragmatics") Thimphu contains most of the important political buildings in Bhutan, including the [National Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_%28Bhutan%29) of the parliamentary democracy and [Dechencholing Palace](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dechencholing_Palace), the official residence of the King, located to the north of the city.[8](8/ "tree and pragmatics") The city’s development is guided by the "Thimphu Structure Plan, 2002–2027", an urban plan aimed at protecting the fragile ecology of the valley.[9](9/ "tree and pragmatics") Some development has been supported by the [World Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank) and [Asian Development Bank](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank).[10](10/ "tree and pragmatics") The [culture of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Bhutan) is reflected fully in Thimphu, through literature, religion, customs, national dress code, monastic practices, music, dance, and media.[11](11/ "tree and pragmatics") The annual [Tshechu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshechu) festival, held in September or October according to the [Bhutanese calendar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Bhutan), is a major event featuring mask dances known as [Cham dances](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham_dance), performed in the courtyards of the [Tashichho Dzong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashichho_Dzong).[12](12/ "tree and pragmatics") ## History Further information: [History of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Bhutan) Before 1960, Thimphu consisted of a group of hamlets scattered across the valley including [Motithang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motithang), Changangkha, Changlimithang, Langchupakha, and Taba, some of which constitute districts of the city today (see below for district details).[\[6\]](page/5/#ref-6 "note 6")[13](13/ "tree and pragmatics") In 1885, a battle was held at what is now the Changlimithang sports ground in Thimphu.[14](14/ "tree and pragmatics") The decisive victory opened the way for [Ugyen Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugyen_Wangchuck), the first King of Bhutan, to virtually control the whole country.[\[7\]](page/5/#ref-7 "note 7")[15](15/ "tree and pragmatics") Since this time the sports ground has been of major importance to the city; football, cricket matches and archery competitions take place there.[16](16/ "tree and pragmatics") The modern [Changlimithang Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changlimithang_Stadium) was built on the site in 1974.[17](17/ "tree and pragmatics") Under the Wangchuck dynasty, the country enjoyed peace and progress under successive reformist monarchs.[18](18/ "tree and pragmatics") The third king, [Jigme Dorji Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck), reformed the old pseudo-feudal systems by abolishing serfdom, redistributing land, and reforming taxation.[19](19/ "tree and pragmatics") He also introduced many executive, legislative, and judiciary reforms.[20](20/ "tree and pragmatics") Reforms continued and in 1952 the decision was made to shift the capital from the ancient capital of [Punakha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punakha) to Thimphu.[\[6\]](page/5/#ref-6 "note 6")[21](21/ "tree and pragmatics") The fourth king, [Jigme Singye Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck), opened the country for development and India provided the needed impetus in this process with financial and other forms of assistance.[22](22/ "tree and pragmatics") In 1961, Thimphu officially became the capital of Bhutan.[23](23/ "tree and pragmatics") Bhutan joined the [Colombo Plan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombo_Plan) in 1962, the [Universal Postal Union](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union) in 1969 and became a member of the [United Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations) in 1971.[24](24/ "tree and pragmatics") The presence of diplomatic missions and international funding organizations in Thimphu resulted in rapid expansion of Thimphu as a metropolis.[\[8\]](page/5/#ref-8 "note 8")[\[9\]](page/5/#ref-9 "note 9")[\[10\]](page/5/#ref-10 "note 10")[25](25/ "tree and pragmatics") The fourth king, who had established the National Assembly in 1953, devolved all executive powers to a council of ministers elected by the people in 1998.[26](26/ "tree and pragmatics") He introduced a system of voting no confidence in the king, which empowered the parliament to remove the monarch.[27](27/ "tree and pragmatics") The National Constitution Committee in Thimphu started drafting the Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan in 2001.[28](28/ "tree and pragmatics") In 2005, the fourth king of Bhutan announced his decision to hand over the reins of his kingdom to his son Prince Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuk.[29](29/ "tree and pragmatics") The coronation of the king was held in Thimphu at the refurbished [Changlimithang Stadium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changlimithang_Stadium) and coincided with the centenary of the establishment of the [House of Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wangchuck).[\[8\]](page/5/#ref-8 "note 8")[\[9\]](page/5/#ref-9 "note 9")[\[10\]](page/5/#ref-10 "note 10")[30](30/ "tree and pragmatics") In 2008, this paved way for the transition from absolute monarchic rule to a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy, with Thimphu as the headquarters of the new government, with the national defined objective of achieving "[Gross National Happiness](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_National_Happiness)" (GNH) concomitant with the growth of [Gross National Product](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national_income_and_output) (GNP).[\[8\]](page/5/#ref-8 "note 8")[\[9\]](page/5/#ref-9 "note 9")[\[10\]](page/5/#ref-10 "note 10")[31](31/ "tree and pragmatics") ## Geography and climate Thimphu is situated in the constricted, linear valley of the Raidāk River, which is also known as the Thimphu River (Thim Chuu or Wangchhu).[32](32/ "tree and pragmatics") While the surrounding hills are in an altitudinal range of 2,000 to(-) 3,800 m (warm [temperate climate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate) between 2,000 to(-) 3,000 m and cold temperate zone between 3,000–3,800 m), the city itself has an altitude range varying between 2,248 m and 2,648 m. It is these two variations in altitude and climate which determine the habitable zones and vegetation typology for the valley.[33](33/ "tree and pragmatics") The valley, however, is thinly-forested and is spread out to the north and west.[34](34/ "tree and pragmatics") At the southern end of the city, the Lungten Zampa bridge connects the east and west banks of the Wang Chuu which flows through the heart of city.[\[2\]](page/5/#ref-2 "note 2")[\[11\]](page/5/#ref-11 "note 11")[\[12\]](page/5/#ref-12 "note 12")[35](35/ "tree and pragmatics") The Raidāk River raises in the snow fields at an altitude of about 7000 m. It has many tributaries that flow from the Himalayan peaks that largely dictate the topography of the Thimphu valley.[36](36/ "tree and pragmatics") The Thimphu valley, so formed, is delimited by a steep eastern ridge that rises from the riverbed and a valley formation with gradually sloping topography, extending from Dechencholing and Simtokha, on the western banks of the Raidāk.[37](37/ "tree and pragmatics") The north–south orientation of the hill ranges of the valley means that they are exposed to moist monsoon winds which engulf the inner Himalayas and its lower valleys.[38](38/ "tree and pragmatics") However, the [windward and leeward](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windward_and_leeward) sides of the hill ranges have different vegetation patterns depending on the varying rainfall incidence in the two sides.[39](39/ "tree and pragmatics") Thimphu Valley, lying in the leeward side of the mountains, is comparatively dry and contains a different type of vegetation as compared to the windward side.[40](40/ "tree and pragmatics") Hence, the coniferous vegetation in the valley is attributed to this phenomenon.[41](41/ "tree and pragmatics") Punakha, the old capital of Bhutan, is on the windward side with broad-leaved trees dominating the topography.[\[2\]](page/5/#ref-2 "note 2")[\[4\]](page/5/#ref-4 "note 4")[\[11\]](page/5/#ref-11 "note 11")[42](42/ "tree and pragmatics") The city experiences a southwest [monsoon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon)-influenced [subtropical highland climate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_climate) ([Cwb](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Köppen_climate_classification)).[43](43/ "tree and pragmatics") The southwest monsoon rainfall occurs during mid-April to September.[44](44/ "tree and pragmatics") Lightning and thunder often precedes rainfall in the region with [cumulonimbus clouds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulonimbus_clouds) and light showers dominating the weather.[\[2\]](page/5/#ref-2 "note 2")[\[4\]](page/5/#ref-4 "note 4")[45](45/ "tree and pragmatics") Continuous rainfall for several days occurs resulting in landslides and blockage of roads.[46](46/ "tree and pragmatics") Streams and rivers swell up carrying huge amounts of debris from forests.[47](47/ "tree and pragmatics") Deep puddles, thick mud, and landslides along roads form barriers to transportation.[48](48/ "tree and pragmatics") Cold winds, low temperatures at night, and moderate temperatures during the day, cloudiness, light showers and snowfall mark winter weather in this zone.[49](49/ "tree and pragmatics") Fog causes poor visibility, which poses a threat to vehicular traffic in the city.[\[2\]](page/5/#ref-2 "note 2")[\[4\]](page/5/#ref-4 "note 4")[50](50/ "tree and pragmatics") As spring approaches, the landscape is marked by violent winds and relatively dry and clear skies.[\[2\]](page/5/#ref-2 "note 2")[\[4\]](page/5/#ref-4 "note 4")[51](51/ "tree and pragmatics") ## Demographics According to the census of 31 May 2005, the population of the city was 79,185 with a density of 3029 /sqkm, with 92,929 over an area of 1843 km2 in the entire district; the corresponding figure projected in 2010 for the district was 104,200.[\[13\]](page/5/#ref-13 "note 13")[52](52/ "tree and pragmatics") In 2011, the city's population was about 91,000.[\[14\]](page/5/#ref-14 "note 14")[53](53/ "tree and pragmatics") ## Urban structure ### Demkhongs #### Changangkha Changangkha is a western central district, located between the [Chubachu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubachu) centre and [Motithang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motithang) to the west.[54](54/ "tree and pragmatics") It contains the [Changangkha Lhakhang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changangkha_Lhakhang).[\[15\]](page/5/#ref-15 "note 15")[55](55/ "tree and pragmatics") Changangkha Temple is one of the oldest temples in the Thimphu valley, founded by [Phajo Drugom Zhigpo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phajo_Drugom_Zhigpo), founder of the [Drukpa Lineage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drukpa_Lineage) in Bhutan,[\[16\]](page/5/#ref-16 "note 16") and extended by his son Nyima in the 13th century.[56](56/ "tree and pragmatics") The temple houses a statue of [Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalokiteśvara#Thousand-armed_Avalokiteśvara) as well as very large [prayer wheels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_wheel) and unusually large size sacred scriptures.[\[17\]](page/5/#ref-17 "note 17")[57](57/ "tree and pragmatics") The temple was restored in 1998–99.[58](58/ "tree and pragmatics") A well known incense factory, named Nado Poedzokhang, is located above the Lhakhang in Changangkha.[\[18\]](page/5/#ref-18 "note 18")[59](59/ "tree and pragmatics") #### Changzamtok Changzamtok is a southern district from the main centre, bordered by the [Hospital Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital_Area) to the west, by Gongphel Lam and the Wang Chuu river to the east.[\[15\]](page/5/#ref-15 "note 15")[60](60/ "tree and pragmatics") #### Chubachu [Chubachu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubachu) is the central district.[61](61/ "tree and pragmatics") It is bounded by the [Chubachu River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubachu_River) to the north, the Wang Chuu River to the east and Changangkha and Motithang to the west.[\[19\]](page/5/#ref-19 "note 19")[62](62/ "tree and pragmatics") Below Chubachu lies the Centenary Farmers Market which runs throughout the week.[63](63/ "tree and pragmatics") A weekend market is held on the western bank of the Wang Chu.[64](64/ "tree and pragmatics") To the west lies the Norzin Lam road which divides Chubachu from Motithang.[65](65/ "tree and pragmatics") This road contains the [Bhutan Textile Museum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan_Textile_Museum) and the [National Library of Bhutan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Bhutan).[66](66/ "tree and pragmatics") The central road of the district is called Yanden Lam.[67](67/ "tree and pragmatics") The eastern road of the district is Chogyal Lam which runs northwest–southeast along the banks of the Wang Chu.[\[19\]](page/5/#ref-19 "note 19")[68](68/ "tree and pragmatics") #### Hospital Area The [Hospital Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital_Area) is a central district of Thimphu.[69](69/ "tree and pragmatics") Located south of the [Memorial Chorten](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Chorten,_Thimphu), it contains the central roundabout, [JDWR Hospital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDWR_Hospital) and the [Royal Bhutan Police](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Bhutan_Police) national headquarters.[\[20\]](page/5/#ref-20 "note 20")[70](70/ "tree and pragmatics") The Gongphel Lam road divides it from Changzamthok District.[71](71/ "tree and pragmatics") #### Jungshina Jungshina is a northern district.[72](72/ "tree and pragmatics") It contains the Wangduetse Gompa.[\[15\]](page/5/#ref-15 "note 15")[73](73/ "tree and pragmatics") #### Kawangjangsa Kawangjangsa (or Kawajangsa) is a western district, north of Motithang, and north of the Chubachu River.[74](74/ "tree and pragmatics") The Institute of Traditional Medicine, Institute for Zorig Chusum, the National Library of Bhutan, the [Folk Heritage Museum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_Heritage_Museum) and the Bhutan Telecom Offices are located in Kawajangsa.[\[19\]](page/5/#ref-19 "note 19")[75](75/ "tree and pragmatics") The [World Wide Fund for Nature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature) (WWF) has its Bhutanese headquarters here; it has been responsible for facilitating tiger conservation in Bhutan.[76](76/ "tree and pragmatics") #### Langjupakha Langjupakha is a northeastern district of Thimphu.[77](77/ "tree and pragmatics") Located on the eastern bank of the Wang Chuu it contains the Royal Banquet Hall, SAARC building and National Assembly and Centre for Bhutan Studies.[\[15\]](page/5/#ref-15 "note 15")[78](78/ "tree and pragmatics") The SAARCC building in Thimphu was initially built for the purpose of holding the SAARC (South East Asia Association for Regional Cooperation) conference, in the early 1990s.[79](79/ "tree and pragmatics") It is located across the Wang Chuu River opposite to the Tashechho Dzong.[80](80/ "tree and pragmatics") This elegant structure is built in a fusion of Bhutanese and modern architecture with high tech facilities.[81](81/ "tree and pragmatics") It presently houses the Ministries of Planning and Foreign Affairs.[82](82/ "tree and pragmatics") The National Assembly, which used to meet in the Tashechhoe Dzong until 1993, is now held in this building in an elaborately decorated assembly hall at the end of two long decorated corridors.[83](83/ "tree and pragmatics") The National Assembly meets here twice a year.[84](84/ "tree and pragmatics") The banquet hall is also close by.[\[21\]](page/5/#ref-21 "note 21")[85](85/ "tree and pragmatics") #### Motithang [Motithang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motithang) is a north-western district of Thimphu.[86](86/ "tree and pragmatics") The [Chubachu River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubachu_River) divides the district from [Kawajangsa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawajangsa) further north and [Chubachu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubachu) district lies to the east.[87](87/ "tree and pragmatics") Meaning "the meadow of pearls", the area only developed as a residential area in the 1980s, following the initial establishment of the [Motithang Hotel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motithang_Hotel) in 1974, on the occasion of the coronation of [Jigme Singye Wangchuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck).[\[18\]](page/5/#ref-18 "note 18")[88](88/ "tree and pragmatics") At the time, the hotel was located in the middle of forest, separated from the city by farmland but today this area has grown up with houses and gardens.[89](89/ "tree and pragmatics") Aside from the Motithang Hotel, the district contains several notable state guest houses such as the [Kungacholing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungacholing) and [Lhundupling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhundupling), Rapten Apartments and the [Amankora Thimphu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amankora_Thimphu).[\[18\]](page/5/#ref-18 "note 18")[90](90/ "tree and pragmatics") It also contains the National Commission for Cultural Affairs, a [UNICEF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNICEF) station and several grocery stores, including the Lhatshog supermarket.[\[18\]](page/5/#ref-18 "note 18")[91](91/ "tree and pragmatics") Schools include [Motithang Higher Secondary School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motithang_Higher_Secondary_School) and Jigme Namgyal School.[92](92/ "tree and pragmatics") Other buildings in Mottithang are the Royal Bodyguard Camp and the Youth Centre.[\[22\]](page/5/#ref-22 "note 22")[93](93/ "tree and pragmatics") **1** [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/page/2/) [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/page/3/) [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/page/4/) [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/page/5/) - next →: [page 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Thimphu/page/2/) - ↑ back to [English Wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/)