---
title: Broadly, the city's natural systems are under three categories: natu… — Thimphu · tree and pragmatics
description: Broadly, the city's natural systems are under three categories: natural (forest, bush cover, river, and watersheds), agricultural (orchards, rice paddies, grazing lands) and recreational (public open space, parks, stadium). Who acts: natural systems, agricultural orchards. A sentence of Wikipedia's 
---

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# Thimphu, sentence 131

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From Wikipedia, [«Thimphu»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimphu), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Broadly, the city's natural systems are under three categories: natural (forest, bush cover, river, and watersheds), agricultural (orchards, rice paddies, grazing lands) and recreational (public open space, parks, stadium).

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**Who acts:** natural systems, agricultural orchards · **What happens:** be, graze · **To what, where:** three categories, lands

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thimphu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (natural systems, agricultural orchards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Thimphu:131
# text = Broadly, the city's natural systems are under three categories: natural (forest, bush cover, river, and watersheds), agricultural (orchards, rice paddies, grazing lands) and recreational (public open space, parks, stadium).
1	Broadly	broadly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	systems	system	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	under	under	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	categories	category	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	bush	bush	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	cover	cover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	watersheds	watershed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	orchards	orchard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	rice	rice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	paddies	paddy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	grazing	graze	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	acl	_	_
34	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	33	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	recreational	recreational	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
38	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	stadium	stadium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the city's natural systems |  |  | three categories and natural forest and bush cover and river and agricultural orchards and rice paddies |  | natural forest and bush cover and river and agricultural orchards and rice paddies *conj*; broadly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **graze** | gerund | agricultural orchards and rice paddies *not said here* | lands |  |  |  |  | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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