---
title: Inside the courtyard is a gallery, illustrating the leaders of the D… — Thimphu · tree and pragmatics
description: Inside the courtyard is a gallery, illustrating the leaders of the Drukpa Kagyupa lineage. Who acts: gallery. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Thimphu» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Thimphu, sentence 186

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From Wikipedia, [«Thimphu»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thimphu), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Inside the courtyard is a gallery, illustrating the leaders of the Drukpa Kagyupa lineage.

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**Who acts:** gallery · **What happens:** be, illustrate · **To what, where:** gallery, courtyard, leaders

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Thimphu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gallery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Thimphu:186
# text = Inside the courtyard is a gallery, illustrating the leaders of the Drukpa Kagyupa lineage.
1	Inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	gallery	gallery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	illustrating	illustrate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	leaders	leader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	Drukpa	Drukpa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	Kagyupa	Kagyupa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
15	lineage	lineage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a gallery |  | the courtyard |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **illustrate** | gerund | a gallery *not said here* | the leaders of the Drukpa lineage |  |  |  |  | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Thimphu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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