---
title: Overall, government spending remains among the highest in the world,… — Timor-Leste · tree and pragmatics
description: Overall, government spending remains among the highest in the world, although investment into education, health, and water infrastructure is negligible. Who acts: government spending, water infrastructure. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Timor-Leste» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Timor-Leste, sentence 272

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From Wikipedia, [«Timor-Leste»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor-Leste), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Overall, government spending remains among the highest in the world, although investment into education, health, and water infrastructure is negligible.

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**Who acts:** government spending, water infrastructure · **What happens:** remain, be

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Timor-Leste». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government spending, water infrastructure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Timor-Leste:272
# text = Overall, government spending remains among the highest in the world, although investment into education, health, and water infrastructure is negligible.
1	Overall	overall	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	spending	spending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	remains	remain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	among	among	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	investment	investment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
15	into	into	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	negligible	negligible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | present | government spending |  |  |  |  | although investment into education and health; overall *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | water infrastructure |  |  |  |  | negligible *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Timor-Leste», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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