---
title: The government's decade-long efforts supported by the World Bank and… — Togo · tree and pragmatics
description: The government's decade-long efforts supported by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to carry out economic reforms, to encourage investments, and to create the balance between income and consumption has stalled. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Togo» with its dependency tree and prag
---

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# Togo, sentence 168

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From Wikipedia, [«Togo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The government's decade-long efforts supported by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to carry out economic reforms, to encourage investments, and to create the balance between income and consumption has stalled.

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**What happens:** support, carry out, encourage, create, stall · **To what, where:** decade long efforts, economic reforms, investments, balance, consumption

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Togo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Togo:168
# text = The government's decade-long efforts supported by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to carry out economic reforms, to encourage investments, and to create the balance between income and consumption has stalled.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	decade	decade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	efforts	effort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
8	supported	support	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Bank	Bank	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl:agent	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	Monetary	Monetary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Fund	Fund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	IMF	imf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
23	out	out	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
24	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	reforms	reform	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	encourage	encourage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
29	investments	investment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	create	create	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	balance	balance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	between	between	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
39	consumption	consumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	stalled	stall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **support** | participle |  | the government's decade long efforts *not said here* |  |  |  | the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund *obl:agent* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **carry out** | to-infinitive |  | economic reforms |  |  |  |  | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reform=Eventuality |
| 3 | **encourage** | to-infinitive |  | investments |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investment=Theme |
| 4 | **create** | to-infinitive |  | the balance |  |  |  | between income | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Result |
| 5 | **stall** | present · perfect · passive |  | consumption |  |  |  |  | vn delay-53.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Togo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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