---
title: Its main import partners are France (21.1%), the Netherlands (12.1%)… — Togo · tree and pragmatics
description: Its main import partners are France (21.1%), the Netherlands (12.1%), Côte d'Ivoire (5.9%), Germany (4.6%), Italy (4.4%), South Africa (4.3%) and China (4.1%). Who acts: main import partners. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Togo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Togo/172/)

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# Togo, sentence 172

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From Wikipedia, [«Togo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Its main import partners are France (21.1%), the Netherlands (12.1%), Côte d'Ivoire (5.9%), Germany (4.6%), Italy (4.4%), South Africa (4.3%) and China (4.1%).

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**Who acts:** main import partners · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** France

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Togo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (main import partners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Togo:172
# text = Its main import partners are France (21.1%), the Netherlands (12.1%), Côte d'Ivoire (5.9%), Germany (4.6%), Italy (4.4%), South Africa (4.3%) and China (4.1%).
1	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
2	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	import	import	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	partners	partner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	21.1	21.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Netherlands	Netherlands	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	12.1	12.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	Côte	Côte	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	d'Ivoire	d'Ivoire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
21	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	5.9	5.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Germany	Germany	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	4.6	4.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	Italy	Italy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	4.4	4.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	4.3	4.3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
46	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	4.1	4.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	48	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | unrest's main import partners | France and the Netherlands and Côte d'Ivoire and Germany and Italy and South Africa and China |  |  |  | the Netherlands *conj*; Côte d'Ivoire and Germany and Italy and South Africa and China *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Togo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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