---
title: Tokyo has numerous outlying islands, which extend as far as 1850 km… — Tokyo · tree and pragmatics
description: Tokyo has numerous outlying islands, which extend as far as 1850 km from central Tokyo. Who acts: Tokyo, numerous outlying islands. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tokyo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tokyo, sentence 146

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From Wikipedia, [«Tokyo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Tokyo has numerous outlying islands, which extend as far as 1850 km from central Tokyo.

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**Who acts:** Tokyo, numerous outlying islands · **What happens:** have, outlie, extend · **To what, where:** numerous outlying islands

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tokyo, numerous outlying islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tokyo:146
# text = Tokyo has numerous outlying islands, which extend as far as 1850 km from central Tokyo.
1	Tokyo	Tokyo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	outlying	outlie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	extend	extend	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	as	as	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	1850	1850	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	km	km	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	Tokyo	Tokyo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Tokyo | numerous outlying islands |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Patient |
| 2 | **outlie** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **extend** | present | numerous outlying islands |  |  |  |  | far *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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