--- title: Although Tokyo's status as a leading global financial hub has dimini… — Tokyo · tree and pragmatics description: Although Tokyo's status as a leading global financial hub has diminished with the Lost Decades since the 1990s, when the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) was the world's largest, with a market capitalization about 1.5 times that of the NYSE, Tokyo is still a leading financial hub, and the TSE remains amon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Tokyo](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/) / 22 # Tokyo, sentence 22 From Wikipedia, [«Tokyo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Although Tokyo's status as a leading global financial hub has diminished with the Lost Decades since the 1990s, when the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) was the world's largest, with a market capitalization about 1.5 times that of the NYSE, Tokyo is still a leading financial hub, and the TSE remains among the world's top five major stock exchanges. **Who acts:** Tokyo Stock Exchange, that, TSE, world · **What happens:** lead, hub, diminish, lose, be, remain · **To what, where:** status, leading financial hub, top five major stock exchanges This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tokyo Stock Exchange, that, TSE, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Tokyo:22 # text = Although Tokyo's status as a leading global financial hub has diminished with the Lost Decades since the 1990s, when the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) was the world's largest, with a market capitalization about 1.5 times that of the NYSE, Tokyo is still a leading financial hub, and the TSE remains among the world's top five major stock exchanges. 1 Although although SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 2 Tokyo Tokyo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 status status NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 as as SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 7 leading lead VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 nsubj _ _ 8 global global ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 9 financial financial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 hub hub NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 acl _ _ 11 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 diminished diminish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 Lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 amod _ _ 16 Decades Decade PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 17 since since ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 1990s 1990s NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 21 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 33 advmod _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 23 Tokyo Tokyo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 24 Stock Stock PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 Exchange Exchange PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 27 TSE TSE PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 29 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 32 's 's PART POS _ 31 case _ _ 33 largest large ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 19 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 with with ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 market market NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 capitalization capitalization NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 39 about about ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 40 1.5 1.5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 41 nummod _ _ 41 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nmod:unmarked _ _ 42 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 53 nsubj _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 NYSE NYSE PROPN NNP Number=Sing 53 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 46 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 47 Tokyo Tokyo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 flat _ _ 48 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 53 cop _ _ 49 still still ADV RB _ 53 advmod _ _ 50 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 53 det _ _ 51 leading lead VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 53 amod _ _ 52 financial financial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 53 amod _ _ 53 hub hub NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 54 , , PUNCT , _ 58 punct _ _ 55 and and CCONJ CC _ 58 cc _ _ 56 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 57 det _ _ 57 TSE TSE PROPN NNP Number=Sing 58 nsubj _ _ 58 remains remain VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 53 conj _ _ 59 among among ADP IN _ 67 case _ _ 60 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 61 det _ _ 61 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 67 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 62 's 's PART POS _ 61 case _ _ 63 top top ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 67 amod _ _ 64 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 67 nummod _ _ 65 major major ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 67 amod _ _ 66 stock stock NOUN NN Number=Sing 67 compound _ _ 67 exchanges exchange NOUN NNS Number=Plur 58 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 68 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lead** | gerund | | | | | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | | 2 | **hub** | | | Tokyo's status *not said here* | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **diminish** | present · perfect · passive | | Tokyo's status | | | since the 1990s | with the Lost Decades; with a market capitalization 1.5 times | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **lose** | participle | | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is** | past | the Tokyo Stock Exchange | | | | | the world *nmod:poss*; large *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **lead** | gerund | | | | | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | | 7 | **is a** | present | that | a leading financial hub | | | still | of the NYSE | tree rules | | 8 | **remain** | present | the TSE | | | the world's top five major stock exchanges | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among exchange=Location | | 9 | **exchange** | | the world | | | | | | nom exchange «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/21/) - next →: [sentence 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/23/) - ↑ back to [Tokyo](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Tokyo/)