---
title: In the 1950s and 1960s, the government invested 6–7% of the national… — Tokyo · tree and pragmatics
description: In the 1950s and 1960s, the government invested 6–7% of the national budget on disaster and risk reduction. Who acts: government. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tokyo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tokyo, sentence 286

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From Wikipedia, [«Tokyo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the 1950s and 1960s, the government invested 6–7% of the national budget on disaster and risk reduction.

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**Who acts:** government · **What happens:** invest · **To what, where:** 1950s

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tokyo:286
# text = In the 1950s and 1960s, the government invested 6–7% of the national budget on disaster and risk reduction.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	1950s	1950	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	1960s	1960s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	invested	invest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	12	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	disaster	disaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	risk	risk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	reduction	reduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invest** | past | the government |  |  | the 1950s and 1960s |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent %=Goal |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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