---
title: Early-modern-established academies such as Gakushuin and Keio provid… — Tokyo · tree and pragmatics
description: Early-modern-established academies such as Gakushuin and Keio provide all-through educational programs from primary schools to universities, originally to cater to the needs of traditionally affluent and powerful families. Who acts: Early established academies. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tokyo» with
---

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# Tokyo, sentence 463

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From Wikipedia, [«Tokyo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Early-modern-established academies such as Gakushuin and Keio provide all-through educational programs from primary schools to universities, originally to cater to the needs of traditionally affluent and powerful families.

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**Who acts:** Early established academies · **What happens:** establish, provide, cater, need · **To what, where:** educational programs, affluent families

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tokyo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Early established academies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tokyo:463
# text = Early-modern-established academies such as Gakushuin and Keio provide all-through educational programs from primary schools to universities, originally to cater to the needs of traditionally affluent and powerful families.
1	Early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	academies	academy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
7	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	Gakushuin	Gakushuin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Keio	Keio	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	provide	provide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	all	all	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	through	through	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	educational	educational	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	programs	program	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	primary	primary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	universities	university	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	originally	originally	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	cater	cater	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	needs	need	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
31	traditionally	traditionally	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	affluent	affluent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	_
35	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **provide** | present | Early established academies such Gakushuin and Keio |  |  | educational programs from primary schools to universities |  | all *property* | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition |
| 3 | **cater** | to-infinitive | Early established academies such Gakushuin and Keio *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the needs of affluent families; originally *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **need** |  |  | affluent families |  |  |  |  | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tokyo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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