---
title: In 2019, Tonga announced the construction of a 6-megawatt solar farm… — Tonga · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2019, Tonga announced the construction of a 6-megawatt solar farm on Tongatapu. Who acts: Tonga. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tonga» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tonga, sentence 172

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From Wikipedia, [«Tonga»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2019, Tonga announced the construction of a 6-megawatt solar farm on Tongatapu.

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**Who acts:** Tonga · **What happens:** announce, construct · **To what, where:** construction, 2019, megawatt solar farm

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tonga». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tonga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tonga:172
# text = In 2019, Tonga announced the construction of a 6-megawatt solar farm on Tongatapu.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Tonga	Tonga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	announced	announce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
10	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	megawatt	megawatt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	solar	solar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Tongatapu	Tongatapu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **announce** *speech: other* | past | Tonga | the construction of a megawatt solar farm on Tongatapu |  | 2019 |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent construction=Theme |
| 2 | **construct** |  |  | a megawatt solar farm on Tongatapu |  |  |  |  | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tonga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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