---
title: Previous aircraft operated were Antonov An-26, Antonov An-2, and Yak… — Transnistria · tree and pragmatics
description: Previous aircraft operated were Antonov An-26, Antonov An-2, and Yakovlev Yak-52 fixed wing and Mil Mi-2 and other Mi-8T and Mi-24 helicopters. Who acts: Previous aircraft. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Transnistria» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Transnistria, sentence 181

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From Wikipedia, [«Transnistria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnistria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Previous aircraft operated were Antonov An-26, Antonov An-2, and Yakovlev Yak-52 fixed wing and Mil Mi-2 and other Mi-8T and Mi-24 helicopters.

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**Who acts:** Previous aircraft · **What happens:** operate, be, fix · **To what, where:** Previous aircraft, Antonov

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Transnistria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Previous aircraft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Transnistria:181
# text = Previous aircraft operated were Antonov An-26, Antonov An-2, and Yakovlev Yak-52 fixed wing and Mil Mi-2 and other Mi-8T and Mi-24 helicopters.
1	Previous	previous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	operated	operate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	Antonov	Antonov	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	26	26	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Antonov	Antonov	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
11	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
16	Yakovlev	Yakovlev	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
17	Yak	Yak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	52	52	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nmod:unmarked	_	_
20	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	amod	_	_
21	wing	wing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	Mil	Mil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
24	Mi	Mi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	flat	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
29	Mi	Mi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	8T	8t	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	5	conj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	Mi	Mi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
36	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **operate** | participle |  | Previous aircraft *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Previous aircraft | Antonov and Antonov and Mil and other Mi 8T and Mi |  |  |  | 24 helicopters *nmod*; a 26 *appos*; Yakovlev fixed wing *appos*; Mil *conj*; other Mi 8T *conj*; Mi *conj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **fix** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Transnistria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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