---
title: From March 2022, with the Ukrainian border closed to Transnistria, a… — Transnistria · tree and pragmatics
description: From March 2022, with the Ukrainian border closed to Transnistria, all trade goods to and from Transnistria have needed to flow through Moldova, Transnistria now has to comply with Moldovan and EU standards when exporting products. Who acts: all, Transnistria. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Transnistria
---

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# Transnistria, sentence 284

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From Wikipedia, [«Transnistria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnistria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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From March 2022, with the Ukrainian border closed to Transnistria, all trade goods to and from Transnistria have needed to flow through Moldova, Transnistria now has to comply with Moldovan and EU standards when exporting products.

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**Who acts:** all, Transnistria · **What happens:** close, trade, need, flow, have, comply · **To what, where:** Ukrainian border, Transnistria, goods, Moldova, products

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Transnistria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, Transnistria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Transnistria:284
# text = From March 2022, with the Ukrainian border closed to Transnistria, all trade goods to and from Transnistria have needed to flow through Moldova, Transnistria now has to comply with Moldovan and EU standards when exporting products.
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
3	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
9	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Transnistria	Transnistria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	nsubj	_	_
14	trade	trade	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	14	obj	_	_
16	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Transnistria	Transnistria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
20	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	needed	need	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	flow	flow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	through	through	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Moldova	Moldova	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	Transnistria	Transnistria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
28	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	29	advmod	_	_
29	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	comply	comply	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
33	Moldovan	Moldovan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	EU	EU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
36	standards	standard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
37	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	38	advmod	_	_
38	exporting	export	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	advcl	_	_
39	products	product	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **close** | participle |  | the Ukrainian border *not said here* | Transnistria |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to transnistria=Recipient |
| 2 | **trade** | present | all | goods |  |  | march |  | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme |
| 3 | **need** | present · perfect | all *not said here* |  |  | Transnistria |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 4 | **flow** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | all *not said here* |  |  | Moldova |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through moldova=Location |
| 5 | **have** | present | Transnistria |  |  |  | now |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **comply** | to-infinitive | Transnistria *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with Moldovan standards | tree rules |
| 7 | **export** | gerund | Transnistria *not said here* | products |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent product=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Transnistria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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