---
title: Thus, the persecution and murder of the Jews from 1940 to 1943 was p… — Tunisia · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus, the persecution and murder of the Jews from 1940 to 1943 was part of the Holocaust in France. Who acts: persecution. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tunisia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tunisia, sentence 116

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From Wikipedia, [«Tunisia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Thus, the persecution and murder of the Jews from 1940 to 1943 was part of the Holocaust in France.

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**Who acts:** persecution · **What happens:** be, murder · **To what, where:** part, Jews

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunisia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persecution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tunisia:116
# text = Thus, the persecution and murder of the Jews from 1940 to 1943 was part of the Holocaust in France.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	persecution	persecution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	murder	murder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Jews	Jew	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	1940	1940	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	1943	1943	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Holocaust	Holocaust	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the persecution and murder of the Jews from 1940 to 1943 | part |  |  |  | of the Holocaust in France; thus *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **murder** |  |  | the Jews from 1940 to 1943 |  |  |  |  | nom murder «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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