---
title: His contacts included Alberto Mellini Ponce De León, Mario Toscano,… — Tunisia · tree and pragmatics
description: His contacts included Alberto Mellini Ponce De León, Mario Toscano, and Licinio Vestri. Who acts: contacts, Bourguiba. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tunisia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tunisia, sentence 134

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From Wikipedia, [«Tunisia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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His contacts included Alberto Mellini Ponce De León, Mario Toscano, and Licinio Vestri.

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**Who acts:** contacts, Bourguiba · **What happens:** include, contact · **To what, where:** Alberto

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunisia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (contacts, Bourguiba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tunisia:134
# text = His contacts included Alberto Mellini Ponce De León, Mario Toscano, and Licinio Vestri.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	contacts	contact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	included	include	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Alberto	Alberto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	Mellini	Mellini	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	Ponce	Ponce	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
7	De	De	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	_
8	León	León	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	Mario	Mario	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Toscano	Toscano	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	Licinio	Licinio	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Vestri	Vestri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | past | Bourguiba's contacts | Alberto and Mario Toscano |  |  |  | Licinio Vestri *obl* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alberto=Theme |
| 2 | **contact** |  | Bourguiba |  |  |  |  |  | nom contact «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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