---
title: A Ministry of Culture was established, under the leadership of minis… — Tunisia · tree and pragmatics
description: A Ministry of Culture was established, under the leadership of ministers such as Habib Boularès who oversaw art and education and power. Who acts: ministers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tunisia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tunisia, sentence 387

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From Wikipedia, [«Tunisia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A Ministry of Culture was established, under the leadership of ministers such as Habib Boularès who oversaw art and education and power.

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**Who acts:** ministers · **What happens:** establish, oversee · **To what, where:** Ministry, leadership, art

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunisia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ministers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tunisia:387
# text = A Ministry of Culture was established, under the leadership of ministers such as Habib Boularès who oversaw art and education and power.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Ministry	Ministry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Culture	Culture	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	under	under	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	leadership	leadership	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	ministers	minister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	15	case	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	Habib	Habib	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	Boularès	Boularès	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	15	dep	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	oversaw	oversee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
19	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | past · passive |  | a Ministry of Culture |  | the leadership of ministers such Habib |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **oversee** | past | ministers such Habib | art and education and power |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent art=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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