---
title: Tunisia remained part of the Almohad state, until 1230 when the son… — Tunisia · tree and pragmatics
description: Tunisia remained part of the Almohad state, until 1230 when the son of Abu Hafs declared himself independent. Who acts: Tunisia, son. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tunisia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Tunisia, sentence 91

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From Wikipedia, [«Tunisia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Tunisia remained part of the Almohad state, until 1230 when the son of Abu Hafs declared himself independent.

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**Who acts:** Tunisia, son · **What happens:** remain, declare · **To what, where:** part, Tunisia

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tunisia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tunisia, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tunisia:91
# text = Tunisia remained part of the Almohad state, until 1230 when the son of Abu Hafs declared himself independent.
1	Tunisia	Tunisia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Almohad	Almohad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	until	until	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	1230	1230	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
11	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Abu	Abu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	Hafs	Hafs	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
17	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
18	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	17	obj	_	_
19	independent	independent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | past | Tunisia | part of the Almohad state |  |  | until 1230 |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Attribute |
| 2 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | the son of Abu | Tunisia |  |  |  | independent *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tunisia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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