---
title: These include around 197 mammal species, 420 bird species, 820 marin… — Turkey · tree and pragmatics
description: These include around 197 mammal species, 420 bird species, 820 marine and freshwater fish species, 130 reptile species, and 10,150 vascular plant species. Who acts: These. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Turkey» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Turkey, sentence 233

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From Wikipedia, [«Turkey»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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These include around 197 mammal species, 420 bird species, 820 marine and freshwater fish species, 130 reptile species, and 10,150 vascular plant species.

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**Who acts:** These · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** 197 mammal species

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Turkey:233
# text = These include around 197 mammal species, 420 bird species, 820 marine and freshwater fish species, 130 reptile species, and 10,150 vascular plant species.
1	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	around	around	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	197	197	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	mammal	mammal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	420	420	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	820	820	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	marine	marine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	freshwater	freshwater	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	fish	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	compound	_	_
17	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	130	130	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
20	reptile	reptile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	10,150	10,150	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
25	vascular	vascular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | These | 197 mammal species  420 bird species  820 marine and fish species and 130 reptile species and 10,150 vascular plant species |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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