---
title: Turkish automative companies include TEMSA, Otokar, BMC and Togg. — Turkey · tree and pragmatics
description: Turkish automative companies include TEMSA, Otokar, BMC and Togg. Who acts: Turkish automative companies. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Turkey» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Turkey, sentence 369

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From Wikipedia, [«Turkey»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Turkish automative companies include TEMSA, Otokar, BMC and Togg.

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**Who acts:** Turkish automative companies · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** TEMSA

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turkish automative companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Turkey:369
# text = Turkish automative companies include TEMSA, Otokar, BMC and Togg.
1	Turkish	Turkish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	automative	automative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	TEMSA	TEMSA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Otokar	Otokar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	BMC	BMC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Togg	Togg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Turkish automative companies | TEMSA and BMC and Togg |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temsa=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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