---
title: Turkish State Railways operates both conventional and high speed tra… — Turkey · tree and pragmatics
description: Turkish State Railways operates both conventional and high speed trains, with the government expanding both. Who acts: Turkish State Railways, government. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Turkey» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Turkey, sentence 408

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From Wikipedia, [«Turkey»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Turkish State Railways operates both conventional and high speed trains, with the government expanding both.

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**Who acts:** Turkish State Railways, government · **What happens:** operate, expand · **To what, where:** conventional speed trains, both

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turkish State Railways, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Turkey:408
# text = Turkish State Railways operates both conventional and high speed trains, with the government expanding both.
1	Turkish	Turkish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	State	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Railways	railway	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	operates	operate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc:preconj	_	_
6	conventional	conventional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	trains	train	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	expanding	expand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
16	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **operate** | present | Turkish State Railways | conventional speed trains |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Theme train=Attribute |
| 2 | **expand** | gerund | the government | both |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent both=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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