---
title: In 2023, the total fertility rate was 1.51 children per woman, below… — Turkey · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2023, the total fertility rate was 1.51 children per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.10 per woman. Who acts: total fertility rate. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Turkey» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Turkey, sentence 433

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From Wikipedia, [«Turkey»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2023, the total fertility rate was 1.51 children per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.10 per woman.

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**Who acts:** total fertility rate · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 2023

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (total fertility rate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Turkey:433
# text = In 2023, the total fertility rate was 1.51 children per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.10 per woman.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	fertility	fertility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	1.51	1.51	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
11	per	per	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	below	below	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	replacement	replacement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	2.10	2.10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nmod	_	_
20	per	per	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the total fertility rate |  |  | 2023 |  | per woman and the replacement rate of 2.10 per woman; 1.51 children *nsubj*; the replacement rate of 2.10 per woman *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Turkey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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