---
title: The politics of Turkmenistan take place in the framework of a presid… — Turkmenistan · tree and pragmatics
description: The politics of Turkmenistan take place in the framework of a presidential republic, with the President both head of state and head of government. Who acts: politics. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Turkmenistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Turkmenistan, sentence 117

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From Wikipedia, [«Turkmenistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The politics of Turkmenistan take place in the framework of a presidential republic, with the President both head of state and head of government.

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**Who acts:** politics · **What happens:** take · **To what, where:** place, framework

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkmenistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (politics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Turkmenistan:117
# text = The politics of Turkmenistan take place in the framework of a presidential republic, with the President both head of state and head of government.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	politics	politics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Turkmenistan	Turkmenistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	framework	framework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	presidential	presidential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	republic	republic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
18	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	det	_	_
19	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | the politics of Turkmenistan | place |  | the framework of a presidential republic |  | both head  the President of state and head of government *parataxis* | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent place=Value in framework=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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