---
title: The top crop in terms of area planted is wheat (761 thousand hectare… — Turkmenistan · tree and pragmatics
description: The top crop in terms of area planted is wheat (761 thousand hectares in 2019), followed by cotton (551 thousand hectares in 2019). Who acts: top crop. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Turkmenistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Turkmenistan, sentence 276

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From Wikipedia, [«Turkmenistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The top crop in terms of area planted is wheat (761 thousand hectares in 2019), followed by cotton (551 thousand hectares in 2019).

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**Who acts:** top crop · **What happens:** plant, be, follow, term · **To what, where:** area, wheat

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkmenistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (top crop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Turkmenistan:276
# text = The top crop in terms of area planted is wheat (761 thousand hectares in 2019), followed by cotton (551 thousand hectares in 2019).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	top	top	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	crop	crop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	terms	term	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	planted	plant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	761	761	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	compound	_	_
13	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	hectares	hectare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	appos	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	followed	follow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl:relcl	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	cotton	cotton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	551	551	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	compound	_	_
24	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
25	hectares	hectare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	appos	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plant** | participle |  | area *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the top crop in terms of area | wheat |  |  |  | thousand hectares in 2019 *appos* | tree rules |
| 3 | **follow** | participle |  | wheat *not said here* |  |  |  | by cotton | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by cotton=Location |
| 4 | **term** |  |  | area |  |  |  |  | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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