---
title: State-owned Turkmenistan Airlines is the only Turkmen air carrier. — Turkmenistan · tree and pragmatics
description: State-owned Turkmenistan Airlines is the only Turkmen air carrier. Who acts: owned Turkmenistan Airlines. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Turkmenistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Turkmenistan, sentence 309

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From Wikipedia, [«Turkmenistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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State-owned Turkmenistan Airlines is the only Turkmen air carrier.

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**Who acts:** owned Turkmenistan Airlines · **What happens:** own, be · **To what, where:** only Turkmen air carrier

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkmenistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (owned Turkmenistan Airlines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Turkmenistan:309
# text = State-owned Turkmenistan Airlines is the only Turkmen air carrier.
1	State	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	owned	own	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
4	Turkmenistan	Turkmenistan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Airlines	Airline	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
8	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	Turkmen	Turkmen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
10	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	carrier	carrier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **own** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | State *compound* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **is a** | present | owned Turkmenistan Airlines | the only Turkmen air carrier |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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