---
title: In the parliamentary elections of December 2004 and January 2005, on… — Turkmenistan · tree and pragmatics
description: In the parliamentary elections of December 2004 and January 2005, only Niyazov's party was represented, and no international monitors participated. Who acts: international monitors. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Turkmenistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Turkmenistan, sentence 61

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From Wikipedia, [«Turkmenistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the parliamentary elections of December 2004 and January 2005, only Niyazov's party was represented, and no international monitors participated.

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**Who acts:** international monitors · **What happens:** represent, participate, elect · **To what, where:** party, December

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Turkmenistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (international monitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Turkmenistan:61
# text = In the parliamentary elections of December 2004 and January 2005, only Niyazov's party was represented, and no international monitors participated.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	elections	election	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	December	December	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	2004	2004	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
12	only	only	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	Niyazov	Niyazov	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	represented	represent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	22	det	_	_
21	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	monitors	monitor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	participated	participate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **represent** | past · passive |  | Niyazov's party |  |  |  | in the parliamentary elections of December  2004 and January  2005 | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme in election=Attribute |
| 2 | **participate** | past | no international monitors |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **elect** |  |  | December  2004 and January  2005 |  |  |  |  | nom election «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Turkmenistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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