---
title: In May 2023 the Government of Tuvalu signed a Memorandum of Understa… — Tuvalu · tree and pragmatics
description: In May 2023 the Government of Tuvalu signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sea Shepherd Global, which is based in the Netherlands, to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing in Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Who acts: Government. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Tuvalu
---

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# Tuvalu, sentence 314

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From Wikipedia, [«Tuvalu»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvalu), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In May 2023 the Government of Tuvalu signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sea Shepherd Global, which is based in the Netherlands, to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing in Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

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**Who acts:** Government · **What happens:** sign, base, combat, unreport · **To what, where:** Memorandum, Netherlands

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Tuvalu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Tuvalu:314
# text = In May 2023 the Government of Tuvalu signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sea Shepherd Global, which is based in the Netherlands, to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing in Tuvalu's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	May	May	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
3	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod:unmarked	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Tuvalu	Tuvalu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	signed	sign	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Memorandum	Memorandum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Understanding	Understanding	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	MoU	MoU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Shepherd	Shepherd	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Global	Global	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Netherlands	Netherlands	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	combat	combat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
30	illegal	illegal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	unreported	unreport	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
36	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	IUU	IUU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	37	punct	_	_
39	fishing	fishing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
41	Tuvalu	Tuvalu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	's	's	PART	POS	_	41	case	_	_
43	Exclusive	Exclusive	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	Economic	Economic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	Zone	Zone	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
46	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	EEZ	EEZ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** | past | the Government of Tuvalu |  | a Memorandum of Understanding |  | may | with Shepherd Global | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent memorandum=Destination with global=Theme |
| 2 | **base** | present · passive |  | a Memorandum of Understanding |  | the Netherlands |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **combat** | to-infinitive | the Government of Tuvalu *not said here* |  |  |  |  | illegal *property* | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **unreport** | participle | the Government of Tuvalu *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Tuvalu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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