---
title: These include initial roots which were established in the state of K… — Ukraine · tree and pragmatics
description: These include initial roots which were established in the state of Kievan Rus'. Who acts: These. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ukraine» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ukraine, sentence 502

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From Wikipedia, [«Ukraine»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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These include initial roots which were established in the state of Kievan Rus'.

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**Who acts:** These · **What happens:** include, establish · **To what, where:** initial roots, state

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ukraine:502
# text = These include initial roots which were established in the state of Kievan Rus'.
1	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	initial	initial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	roots	root	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Kievan	Kievan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	Rus	Rus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | These | initial roots |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Theme |
| 2 | **establish** | past · passive |  | initial roots |  | the state of Kievan |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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