---
title: As a result, many of the earliest composers and performers within th… — Ukraine · tree and pragmatics
description: As a result, many of the earliest composers and performers within the Russian empire were ethnically Ukrainian, having been born or educated in Hlukhiv or having been closely associated with this music school. Who acts: many earliest composers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ukraine» with its dependency
---

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# Ukraine, sentence 545

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From Wikipedia, [«Ukraine»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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As a result, many of the earliest composers and performers within the Russian empire were ethnically Ukrainian, having been born or educated in Hlukhiv or having been closely associated with this music school.

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**Who acts:** many earliest composers · **What happens:** be, bear, educate, associate · **To what, where:** Hlukhiv

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ukraine». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many earliest composers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ukraine:545
# text = As a result, many of the earliest composers and performers within the Russian empire were ethnically Ukrainian, having been born or educated in Hlukhiv or having been closely associated with this music school.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	earliest	early	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	amod	_	_
9	composers	composer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	performers	performer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	within	within	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	empire	empire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
16	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	ethnically	ethnically	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	aux	_	_
21	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	educated	educate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	conj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Hlukhiv	Hlukhiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
27	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	aux	_	_
29	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	31	aux:pass	_	_
30	closely	closely	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	associated	associate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	conj	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	35	det	_	_
34	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the many earliest composers within the Russian empire and performers |  |  |  |  | as a result; ethnically, ukrainian *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **bear** | gerund · perfect · passive | the many earliest composers within the Russian empire and performers *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» |
| 3 | **educate** *speech: other* | participle | the many earliest composers within the Russian empire and performers *not said here* |  |  | Hlukhiv |  |  | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **associate** | gerund · perfect · passive | the many earliest composers within the Russian empire and performers *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with this music school; closely *property* | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: with school=Co-Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ukraine», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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