---
title: Excessive coal production and consumption in Ulaanbaatar make it one… — Ulaanbaatar · tree and pragmatics
description: Excessive coal production and consumption in Ulaanbaatar make it one of the world's most polluted cities, causing the incidence of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses to spike amongst children. Who acts: Excessive coal production. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ulaanbaatar» with its dependency tre
---

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# Ulaanbaatar, sentence 12

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From Wikipedia, [«Ulaanbaatar»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Excessive coal production and consumption in Ulaanbaatar make it one of the world's most polluted cities, causing the incidence of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses to spike amongst children.

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**Who acts:** Excessive coal production · **What happens:** make, pollute, cause, spike · **To what, where:** consumption, Ulaanbaatar, incidence

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ulaanbaatar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Excessive coal production), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ulaanbaatar:12
# text = Excessive coal production and consumption in Ulaanbaatar make it one of the world's most polluted cities, causing the incidence of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses to spike amongst children.
1	Excessive	excessive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	production	production	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	consumption	consumption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Ulaanbaatar	Ulaanbaatar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
8	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	16	advmod	_	_
16	polluted	pollute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
17	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	causing	cause	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	incidence	incidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	pneumonia	pneumonia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	respiratory	respiratory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	illnesses	illness	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	spike	spike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	advcl	_	_
30	amongst	amongst	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Excessive coal production and consumption | consumption |  | Ulaanbaatar |  | one of the world's polluted cities *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 2 | **pollute** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **cause** | gerund | Excessive coal production and consumption *not said here* | the incidence of pneumonia and other respiratory illnesses |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition incidence=Patient |
| 4 | **spike** | to-infinitive | Excessive coal production and consumption *not said here* |  |  |  |  | amongst children | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ulaanbaatar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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