---
title: One of the factors responsible for slower growth has been a credit c… — United Arab Emirates · tree and pragmatics
description: One of the factors responsible for slower growth has been a credit crunch, which is due to, among other factors, higher interest rates. Who acts: responsible credit crunch. A sentence of Wikipedia's «United Arab Emirates» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# United Arab Emirates, sentence 433

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From Wikipedia, [«United Arab Emirates»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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One of the factors responsible for slower growth has been a credit crunch, which is due to, among other factors, higher interest rates.

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**Who acts:** responsible credit crunch · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** responsible credit crunch, One

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Arab Emirates». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (responsible credit crunch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:United_Arab_Emirates:433
# text = One of the factors responsible for slower growth has been a credit crunch, which is due to, among other factors, higher interest rates.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	factors	factor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	responsible	responsible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	slower	slow	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
9	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
10	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	cop	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	credit	credit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	crunch	crunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
17	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	22	case	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	among	among	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	factors	factor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	amod	_	_
25	interest	interest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	rates	rate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present · perfect |  | a responsible credit crunch and other factors and higher interest rates |  |  |  | for slower growth; higher interest rates *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | a responsible credit crunch and other factors and higher interest rates |  |  |  |  | due other factors | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United Arab Emirates», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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