--- title: COP28 organising teams were excluded from meetings and replaced by A… — United Arab Emirates · tree and pragmatics description: COP28 organising teams were excluded from meetings and replaced by ADNOC officials, leaving a closed group that made deals. Who acts: COP28, closed group. A sentence of Wikipedia's «United Arab Emirates» with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Arab_Emirates/460/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [United Arab Emirates](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Arab_Emirates/) / 460 # United Arab Emirates, sentence 460 From Wikipedia, [«United Arab Emirates»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. COP28 organising teams were excluded from meetings and replaced by ADNOC officials, leaving a closed group that made deals. **Who acts:** COP28, closed group · **What happens:** organise, exclude, replace, leave, close, make · **To what, where:** teams, COP28, meetings, closed group, deals This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Arab Emirates». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (COP28, closed group), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:United_Arab_Emirates:460 # text = COP28 organising teams were excluded from meetings and replaced by ADNOC officials, leaving a closed group that made deals. 1 COP28 cop28 NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 organising organise VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 1 acl _ _ 3 teams team NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 excluded exclude VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 meetings meeting NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 replaced replace VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 10 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 ADNOC adnoc NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 officials official NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl:agent _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 leaving leave VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 closed close VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 amod _ _ 17 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 19 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 20 deals deal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **organise** | gerund | COP28 *not said here* | teams | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **exclude** | past · passive | | COP28 | | meetings | | | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from meeting=Eventuality | | 3 | **replace** | participle | | | | | | ADNOC officials *obl:agent* | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **leave** | gerund | | a closed group | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Theme | | 5 | **close** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **make** | past | a closed group | deals | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset deal=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United Arab Emirates», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 459](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Arab_Emirates/459/) - next →: [sentence 461](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Arab_Emirates/461/) - ↑ back to [United Arab Emirates](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Arab_Emirates/)