---
title: A combined county authority is a similar type of local-government in… — United Kingdom · tree and pragmatics
description: A combined county authority is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023, but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities: county councils and unitary authorities. Who acts: combined county authority, go
---

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# United Kingdom, sentence 251

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From Wikipedia, [«United Kingdom»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A combined county authority is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023, but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities: county councils and unitary authorities.

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**Who acts:** combined county authority, government institution, tier authorities · **What happens:** combine, be, introduce, form · **To what, where:** similar type, Greater London, England

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (combined county authority, government institution, tier authorities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:United_Kingdom:251
# text = A combined county authority is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023, but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities: county councils and unitary authorities.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	combined	combine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
3	county	county	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	authority	authority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	type	type	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	institution	institution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
14	introduced	introduce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
17	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	Greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	19	amod	_	_
19	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	Levelling	levelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	Regeneration	Regeneration	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	Act	Act	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
28	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
32	only	only	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	upper	upper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	tier	tier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	authorities	authority	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	county	county	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	councils	council	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	conj	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	unitary	unitary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	authorities	authority	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **combine** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a combined county authority | a similar type |  |  |  | of government institution | tree rules |
| 3 | **introduce** | participle | government institution *not said here* | Greater London |  | England |  | by the Levelling up and Regeneration Act | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **form** | may · passive | tier authorities and county councils and unitary authorities | a similar type *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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