---
title: Additional powers were transferred to the Scottish Parliament via th… — United Kingdom · tree and pragmatics
description: Additional powers were transferred to the Scottish Parliament via the Scotland Act 2012 and the Scotland Act 2016, such as some taxation powers, including full control of income tax on income earned through employment, Land and Buildings Transaction Tax, Landfill Tax, Aggregates Levy, Air Departure 
---

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# United Kingdom, sentence 254

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From Wikipedia, [«United Kingdom»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Additional powers were transferred to the Scottish Parliament via the Scotland Act 2012 and the Scotland Act 2016, such as some taxation powers, including full control of income tax on income earned through employment, Land and Buildings Transaction Tax, Landfill Tax, Aggregates Levy, Air Departure Tax and Revenue Scotland, as well as aspects of the energy network, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and onshore oil and gas licensing.

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**Who acts:** oil · **What happens:** transfer, earn, license · **To what, where:** Additional powers, Scottish Parliament, income tax, employment

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:United_Kingdom:254
# text = Additional powers were transferred to the Scottish Parliament via the Scotland Act 2012 and the Scotland Act 2016, such as some taxation powers, including full control of income tax on income earned through employment, Land and Buildings Transaction Tax, Landfill Tax, Aggregates Levy, Air Departure Tax and Revenue Scotland, as well as aspects of the energy network, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and onshore oil and gas licensing.
1	Additional	additional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	powers	power	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	transferred	transfer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Scottish	Scottish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	Parliament	parliament	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	via	via	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Act	Act	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
13	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	flat	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Act	Act	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
18	2016	2016	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	24	case	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
22	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	24	det	_	_
23	taxation	taxation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	powers	power	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	including	including	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	earned	earn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl	_	_
35	through	through	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	employment	employment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	Land	Land	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	Buildings	Buildings	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
41	Transaction	Transaction	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	flat	_	_
42	Tax	Tax	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	Landfill	Landfill	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	Tax	Tax	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	Aggregates	Aggregates	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
48	Levy	Levy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	Air	Air	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	appos	_	_
51	Departure	Departure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	flat	_	_
52	Tax	Tax	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	flat	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	Revenue	Revenue	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	conj	_	_
55	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
57	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	60	cc	_	_
58	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	57	fixed	_	_
59	as	as	ADP	IN	_	57	fixed	_	_
60	aspects	aspect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
61	of	of	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
63	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	compound	_	_
64	network	network	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
66	including	including	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	renewable	renewable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
70	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	compound	_	_
71	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	conj	_	_
72	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	74	cc	_	_
73	onshore	onshore	ADV	RB	_	74	advmod	_	_
74	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	conj	_	_
75	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	76	cc	_	_
76	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	conj	_	_
77	licensing	license	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	74	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transfer** | past · passive |  | Additional powers | the Scottish Parliament via the Scotland Act and the Scotland Act and some taxation powers |  |  | aspects of the energy network and renewable energy and energy efficiency and oil and gas *obl*; full control of income tax on income *parataxis* | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to parliament=Recipient |
| 2 | **earn** | participle |  | income tax on income *not said here* |  | employment |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **license** | gerund | oil and gas *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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