---
title: In 2021, 46.2 per cent of London's population was from a non-white e… — United Kingdom · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2021, 46.2 per cent of London's population was from a non-white ethnic minority, compared less than 10 per cent in the South West and North East of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Who acts: 46.2 per cent, non-white ethnic minority. A sentence of Wikipedia's «United Kingdom» with it
---

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# United Kingdom, sentence 443

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From Wikipedia, [«United Kingdom»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2021, 46.2 per cent of London's population was from a non-white ethnic minority, compared less than 10 per cent in the South West and North East of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

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**Who acts:** 46.2 per cent, non-white ethnic minority · **What happens:** be, compare · **To what, where:** non-white ethnic minority, 10 per cent, South West

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (46.2 per cent, non-white ethnic minority), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:United_Kingdom:443
# text = In 2021, 46.2 per cent of London's population was from a non-white ethnic minority, compared less than 10 per cent in the South West and North East of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2021	2021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	46.2	46.2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	cent	cent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	non-white	non-white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	compared	compare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
19	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	21	advmod	_	_
20	than	than	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
22	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	cent	cent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	Wales	Wales	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	Northern	Northern	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	flat	_	_
39	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | 46.2 per cent of London's population |  |  | a non-white ethnic minority |  | in 2021 | tree rules |
| 2 | **compare** | participle | a non-white ethnic minority *not said here* | 10 per cent |  | the South West and North East of England and Wales and Scotland and Northern Ireland |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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