--- title: Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the… — United Kingdom · tree and pragmatics description: Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record of 860,000 in 2023, with immigration at 1.326 million and emigration at 466,000. Who acts: people, term net migration. A sentence of Wikipedia's «United Kingdom» with its dependency tree and pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Kingdom/488/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [United Kingdom](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Kingdom/) / 488 # United Kingdom, sentence 488 From Wikipedia, [«United Kingdom»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record of 860,000 in 2023, with immigration at 1.326 million and emigration at 466,000. **Who acts:** people, term net migration · **What happens:** immigrate, emigrate, reach · **To what, where:** record, 2023 This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, term net migration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:United_Kingdom:488 # text = Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record of 860,000 in 2023, with immigration at 1.326 million and emigration at 466,000. 1 Long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 3 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 4 net net NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 migration migration NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 11 immigrating immigrate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 acl _ _ 12 minus minus ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 emigrating emigrate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 17 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 record record NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 860,000 860,000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nmod _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 2023 2023 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 immigration immigration NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 27 at at ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 1.326 1.326 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 compound _ _ 29 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nmod _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 emigration emigration NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 466,000 466,000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 34 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **immigrate** | gerund | people *not said here* | | | | | minus the number | tree rules | | 2 | **emigrate** | gerund | people *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **reach** | past | term net migration and the number of people | a record of 860,000 | | 2023 | | with immigration at 1.326 million and emigration; at 466,000 | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent record=Theme at 466,000=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 487](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Kingdom/487/) - next →: [sentence 489](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Kingdom/489/) - ↑ back to [United Kingdom](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_Kingdom/)