---
title: England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizen… — United Kingdom · tree and pragmatics
description: England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income. Who acts: England, contingent. A sentence of Wikipedia's «United Kingdom» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# United Kingdom, sentence 498

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From Wikipedia, [«United Kingdom»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income.

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**Who acts:** England, contingent · **What happens:** have, fix, attain · **To what, where:** fixed maximum annual fee, certain level

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United Kingdom». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (England, contingent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:United_Kingdom:498
# text = England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income.
1	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Wales	Wales	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
7	maximum	maximum	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	annual	annual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	fee	fee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
12	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	citizens	citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	contingent	contingent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	attaining	attain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	level	level	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | England and Wales | a fixed maximum annual fee |  |  |  | for all UK citizens and contingent | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fee=Patient |
| 2 | **fix** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **attain** | gerund | contingent *not said here* | a certain level of income |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United Kingdom», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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