---
title: An explosion of technological advancement, accompanied by the exploi… — United States · tree and pragmatics
description: An explosion of technological advancement, accompanied by the exploitation of cheap immigrant labor, led to rapid economic expansion during the Gilded Age of the late 19th century. A sentence of Wikipedia's «United States» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_States/118/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [United States](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_States/) / 118

# United States, sentence 118

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«United States»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An explosion of technological advancement, accompanied by the exploitation of cheap immigrant labor, led to rapid economic expansion during the Gilded Age of the late 19th century.

<!-- .vintro -->
**What happens:** accompany, lead, gild, explode, exploit · **To what, where:** explosion, technological advancement, cheap immigrant labor

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United States». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:United_States:118
# text = An explosion of technological advancement, accompanied by the exploitation of cheap immigrant labor, led to rapid economic expansion during the Gilded Age of the late 19th century.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	explosion	explosion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	technological	technological	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	advancement	advancement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	accompanied	accompany	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	cheap	cheap	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	labor	labor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	rapid	rapid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	expansion	expansion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	during	during	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	Gilded	gild	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	amod	_	_
24	Age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	19th	19th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	29	amod	_	_
29	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accompany** | participle |  | a explosion of technological advancement *not said here* |  |  |  | by the exploitation of cheap immigrant labor | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by exploitation=Destination |
| 2 | **lead** | participle |  | a explosion of technological advancement *not said here* |  |  |  | to rapid economic expansion during the Gilded Age of the late 19th century | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to expansion=Patient |
| 3 | **gild** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **explode** |  |  | technological advancement |  |  |  |  | nom explosion «event transitive»: of=patient |
| 6 | **exploit** |  |  | cheap immigrant labor |  |  |  |  | nom exploitation «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 117](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_States/117/)
- next →: [sentence 119](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_States/119/)
- ↑ back to [United States](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_States/)