--- title: Other major endeavors by NASA include the Space Shuttle program (198… — United States · tree and pragmatics description: Other major endeavors by NASA include the Space Shuttle program (1981–2011), the Voyager program (1972–present), the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes (launched in 1990 and 2021, respectively), and the multi-mission Mars Exploration Program (Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, and Perseverance). 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Other major endeavors by NASA include the Space Shuttle program (1981–2011), the Voyager program (1972–present), the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes (launched in 1990 and 2021, respectively), and the multi-mission Mars Exploration Program (Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, and Perseverance). **Who acts:** Other major endeavors, Hubble, NASA · **What happens:** include, telescope, launch, endeavor · **To what, where:** Shuttle program, space telescopes, 1990 This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United States». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other major endeavors, Hubble, NASA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:United_States:351 # text = Other major endeavors by NASA include the Space Shuttle program (1981–2011), the Voyager program (1972–present), the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes (launched in 1990 and 2021, respectively), and the multi-mission Mars Exploration Program (Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, and Perseverance). 1 Other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 major major ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 endeavors endeavor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 NASA NASA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 8 Space Space PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 Shuttle Shuttle PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 program program NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 12 1981 1981 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 13 – – SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 14 case _ SpaceAfter=No 14 2011 2011 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 Voyager Voyager PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 program program NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 21 1972 1972 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 22 – - PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 23 present present NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 21 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 27 Hubble Hubble PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 James James PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 30 Webb Webb PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 flat _ _ 31 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 telescopes telescope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 33 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 34 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 launched launch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 acl _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 1990 1990 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 obl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 2021 2021 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 respectively respectively ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 41 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 34 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 42 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 57 cc _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 multi-mission multi-mission NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 nsubj _ _ 46 Mars Mars PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 compound _ _ 47 Exploration Exploration PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 compound _ _ 48 Program Program PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 49 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 50 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 50 Spirit Spirit PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 51 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 52 Opportunity Opportunity PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 53 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 54 Curiosity Curiosity PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 55 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 56 and and CCONJ CC _ 57 cc _ _ 57 Perseverance Perseverance PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 58 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 57 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 59 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **include** | present | Other major endeavors by NASA | the Shuttle program and the Voyager program and the space telescopes | | | | Perseverance the multi-mission Mars Exploration Program and Curiosity *parataxis* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent program=Theme | | 2 | **telescope** | | Hubble and James | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **launch** | participle | | the space telescopes *not said here* | | 1990 | | respectively *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in 1990=Destination | | 4 | **endeavor** | | NASA | | | | | | nom endeavor «act intransitive»: by=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 350](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_States/350/) - next →: [sentence 352](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_States/352/) - ↑ back to [United States](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/United_States/)