---
title: The Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century movement in the visua… — United States · tree and pragmatics
description: The Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century movement in the visual arts tradition of European naturalism. Who acts: River School. A sentence of Wikipedia's «United States» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# United States, sentence 532

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From Wikipedia, [«United States»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century movement in the visual arts tradition of European naturalism.

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**Who acts:** River School · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** mid-19th-century movement, visual arts tradition

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «United States». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (River School), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:United_States:532
# text = The Hudson River School was a mid-19th-century movement in the visual arts tradition of European naturalism.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Hudson	Hudson	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	River	River	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	School	School	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	mid-19th-century	mid-19th-century	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	movement	movement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	visual	visual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	arts	art	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	compound	_	_
13	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	naturalism	naturalism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the River School | a mid-19th-century movement |  | the visual arts tradition of European naturalism |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «United States», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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