---
title: Thanks in part to the recovery of world market prices of gold and co… — Uzbekistan · tree and pragmatics
description: Thanks in part to the recovery of world market prices of gold and cotton (the country's key export commodities), expanded natural gas and some manufacturing exports, and increasing labour migrant transfers, the current account turned into a large surplus (between 9% and 11% of GDP from 2003 to 2005)
---

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# Uzbekistan, sentence 281

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From Wikipedia, [«Uzbekistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Thanks in part to the recovery of world market prices of gold and cotton (the country's key export commodities), expanded natural gas and some manufacturing exports, and increasing labour migrant transfers, the current account turned into a large surplus (between 9% and 11% of GDP from 2003 to 2005).

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**Who acts:** Thanks, market prices · **What happens:** expand, increase, turn, recover · **To what, where:** natural gas, current account, large surplus

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Uzbekistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thanks, market prices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Uzbekistan:281
# text = Thanks in part to the recovery of world market prices of gold and cotton (the country's key export commodities), expanded natural gas and some manufacturing exports, and increasing labour migrant transfers, the current account turned into a large surplus (between 9% and 11% of GDP from 2003 to 2005).
1	Thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	recovery	recovery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	market	market	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	prices	price	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	cotton	cotton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	key	key	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	export	export	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	commodities	commodity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
24	expanded	expand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
25	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	30	det	_	_
29	manufacturing	manufacturing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	exports	export	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	increasing	increase	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	amod	_	_
34	labour	labour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	migrant	migrant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	transfers	transfer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	current	current	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
41	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl	_	_
42	into	into	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	surplus	surplus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
46	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	between	between	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	49	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	41	parataxis	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
51	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	52	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	49	conj	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	GDP	GDP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	_
55	from	from	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	2003	2003	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	obl	_	_
57	to	to	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **expand** | past | Thanks in part to the recovery of market prices of gold and cotton and the country's key export commodities | natural gas and some manufacturing exports |  |  |  | increasing migrant transfers and the current account *obl* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gas=Patient |
| 2 | **increase** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **turn** | participle |  | the current account *not said here* |  |  |  | into a large surplus *result*; from 2003 to 2005 | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Patient into surplus=Result from 2003=Initial\_State |
| 4 | **recover** |  | market prices of gold and cotton and the country's key export commodities |  |  |  |  |  | nom recovery «event intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Uzbekistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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