---
title: This tournament has been held annually since 1999 and is played on o… — Uzbekistan · tree and pragmatics
description: This tournament has been held annually since 1999 and is played on outdoor hard courts. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Uzbekistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Uzbekistan, sentence 500

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From Wikipedia, [«Uzbekistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This tournament has been held annually since 1999 and is played on outdoor hard courts.

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**What happens:** hold, play · **To what, where:** tournament, outdoor hard courts

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Uzbekistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Uzbekistan:500
# text = This tournament has been held annually since 1999 and is played on outdoor hard courts.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	tournament	tournament	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	held	hold	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	annually	annually	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	since	since	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	1999	1999	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	played	play	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	courts	court	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present · perfect · passive |  | this tournament |  |  | since 1999 | annually *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **play** | present · passive |  |  |  | outdoor hard courts |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Uzbekistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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