---
title: The Achaemenid emperors Cyrus the Great, and later Darius the Great,… — Uzbekistan · tree and pragmatics
description: The Achaemenid emperors Cyrus the Great, and later Darius the Great, exerted control over the Amu Darya, incorporating Bactria and Chorasmia as satrapies. Who acts: Darius. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Uzbekistan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Uzbekistan, sentence 52

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From Wikipedia, [«Uzbekistan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Achaemenid emperors Cyrus the Great, and later Darius the Great, exerted control over the Amu Darya, incorporating Bactria and Chorasmia as satrapies.

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**Who acts:** Darius · **What happens:** exert, incorporate · **To what, where:** Bactria, emperors Cyrus

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Uzbekistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Darius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Uzbekistan:52
# text = The Achaemenid emperors Cyrus the Great, and later Darius the Great, exerted control over the Amu Darya, incorporating Bactria and Chorasmia as satrapies.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Achaemenid	Achaemenid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	emperors	emperor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	compound	_	_
4	Cyrus	Cyrus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
9	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	10	advmod	_	_
10	Darius	Darius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
12	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	exerted	exert	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
16	over	over	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Amu	Amu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Darya	Darya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	incorporating	incorporate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
22	Bactria	Bactria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	Chorasmia	Chorasmia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
25	as	as	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	satrapies	satrapy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exert** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **incorporate** | gerund | Darius | Bactria and Chorasmia |  |  |  | as satrapies | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bactria=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Uzbekistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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